Many people wonder how horses manage to stay healthy, strong, and happy in cold winter climates. Horses have unique adaptations and are surprisingly well-equipped to handle low temperatures, snow, and snowy ground. In this post, we’ll explore how horses not only survive but thrive in winter, and what steps we take to keep them comfortable during the colder months.
Natural Adaptations to the Cold
Horses are naturally built to withstand cold temperatures. As the weather cools, horses develop a thicker winter coat that provides essential insulation. Their coats trap warm air close to the skin, creating a natural barrier against the cold. In fact, this insulation works so well that horses can often be seen happily resting outdoors, even when temperatures drop below freezing.
In addition to their winter coats, horses have an efficient metabolism that helps generate heat. Their large body size and constant muscle activity also keep them warm, even in chilly weather. A key part of staying warm is also a steady intake of food, as digestion produces internal heat. This is why horses are often given free access to hay or straw in winter. Constant chewing and digesting hay keep their digestive system active, helping them generate extra warmth to stay cozy in cold conditions.
➡️ Read more: Ultimate Guide: How to Prepare yourself for Winter Horseback Riding in Lapland
Special Hoof Care for Winter Traction
One of the biggest winter challenges for horses is maintaining grip on icy or snowy ground. Interestingly, snow itself isn’t particularly slippery for horses, and they can often manage well on snow-covered trails. However, ice can be very slick, especially on well-traveled paths where snow has been packed down. In icy conditions, horses need winter horseshoes with studs ”spikes”, to prevent slipping and provide stability. These special shoes are essential for working horses and sleigh rides on icy surfaces. In snowy forests, however, barefoot hooves can often provide the best grip, as the natural shape of a horse’s hoof helps them create traction in fresh snow.
To prevent snow from balling up under the hoof and causing discomfort or slipping, special pads called snow pads or anti-snowball pads are used with horseshoes. These pads stop snow from compacting around the frog (the triangular area in the middle of the hoof) and forming hard “snowballs” that can interfere with the horse’s movement. Together, traction shoes and snow pads keep horses safe, comfortable, and steady on their winter trail rides.
A Diet That Keeps Them Warm and Energized
In winter, horses burn more calories to keep warm, so their diet needs to provide extra energy. High-quality hay is a staple, as it not only offers nutrients but also helps with digestion and body heat production. Some horses may also receive a grain or feed supplement, depending on their activity level and the outdoor temperature. A balanced winter diet ensures that horses stay energized and comfortable, even on the coldest days.
Shelter and Protection When Needed
Horses are naturally hardy and can handle a lot of cold, but they still appreciate shelter from harsh winter elements. Many horses enjoy having access to a cozy, wind-protected shelter where they can rest. Whether it’s a traditional barn, a simple shelter, or a tree-lined area, these spaces give horses the option to escape wind or heavy snowfall as needed.
Regular Exercise for Health and Happiness
Even in winter, exercise is important for a horse’s health. Winter riding and regular movement help keep a horse’s muscles active and joints flexible. Riding in snow also provides gentle resistance, which can strengthen their muscles and add variety to their routine. Regular exercise is a big part of why horses stay so healthy and happy during the winter months, especially when they get to explore the snowy landscapes they’re naturally drawn to.
Winter offers horses a unique environment where they thrive, bringing out their natural strength and resilience. With the right care, including proper nutrition, hoof protection, and shelter, our horses stay healthy, comfortable, and ready to explore Lapland’s beautiful snowy landscapes with you.
Ready to experience the magic of winter horseback riding yourself? Book a ride with us and discover how incredible it feels to explore Lapland’s winter wonderland from the saddle. Our well-cared-for horses and experienced guides are here to make your winter adventure unforgettable – reserve your spot today!
Do you wanna book winter horseback riding experience? Book now! (link)
If you have any questions, don´t hesitate to ask! We will help you via email (info@laenlammen.fi) or whatsapp +358445130720!
